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<channel>
	<title>GARDEN LARGE &#187; Parks</title>
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	<link>http://landscapedesignweb.com</link>
	<description>Horticultural Design, Inc., Duncan Brine and the Brine Garden</description>
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			<item>
		<title>A Day in the Park: Lunch, Gun and Knapsack</title>
		<link>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/06/02/a-day-in-the-park-lunch-gun-and-knapsack/</link>
		<comments>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/06/02/a-day-in-the-park-lunch-gun-and-knapsack/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 11:43:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan Brine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/06/02/a-day-in-the-park-lunch-gun-and-knapsack/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Rule Change Would Permit Weapons in National Parks &#8211; NYTimes.com



By JIM ROBBINS
Published: May 30, 2008
    
   	 
YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, Wyo. &#8212; The federal government is considering a proposal to allow visitors to carry loaded, concealed weapons in some national parks, wildlife refuges and monuments.




The National Rifle Association favors the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul class="diigo-linkroll">
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<p class="diigo-link"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/30/us/30guns.html?_r=1&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss&amp;oref=slogin">Rule Change Would Permit Weapons in National Parks &#8211; NYTimes.com</a></p>
<ul class="diigo-highlights">
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<div class="content">
<div class="byline">By <a title="More Articles by Jim Robbins" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/r/jim_robbins/index.html?inline=nyt-per">JIM ROBBINS</a></div>
<div class="timestamp">Published: May 30, 2008</div>
<div id="articleBody">    <!--NYT_INLINE_IMAGE_POSITION1 --></p>
<div class="nyt_text">   	 </div>
<p>YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, Wyo. &mdash; The federal government is considering a proposal to allow visitors to carry loaded, concealed weapons in some national parks, wildlife refuges and monuments.</p>
</p></div>
</p></div>
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<div class="content">The <a title="More articles about National Rifle Association" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/n/national_rifle_association/index.html?inline=nyt-org">National Rifle Association</a> favors the proposed rule, arguing that it would help keep crime down and protect visitors from potentially dangerous wildlife.</div>
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<div class="content">Seven former National Park Service directors have written a letter saying the new rule addresses a nonexistent problem.</div>
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</ul>
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		<title>Wildflower Week in New York City</title>
		<link>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/05/07/wildflower-week-in-new-york-city/</link>
		<comments>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/05/07/wildflower-week-in-new-york-city/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2008 01:37:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan Brine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Garden Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Native Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York NY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/05/07/wildflower-week-in-new-york-city/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Wildflower Week in New York City? : TreeHugger


by Bonnie Hulkower on  	05. 7.08





At Union Square this past Sunday, a quizzical look appeared on many New Yorkers&#8217; faces when they encountered volunteers publicizing the 1st New York City Wildflower Week.  Wildflower Week started on May 3rd and continues until May 10th, with evening lectures, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul class="diigo-linkroll">
<li>
<p class="diigo-link"><a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/05/wildflower-week-new-york-city.php">Wildflower Week in New York City? : TreeHugger</a></p>
<ul class="diigo-highlights">
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<p class="content">by <a href="http://www.treehugger.com/authors/index.php?author=bonnieh" _base_target="_parent">Bonnie Hulkower</a> on  	05. 7.08</p>
</li>
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<p class="content"><img src="http://www.treehugger.com/New%20York%20City%20Wildflower%20Week%20Volunteers.jpg" alt="New%20York%20City%20Wildflower%20Week%20Volunteers.jpg" height="336" width="448" /></p>
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<p class="content">At Union Square this past Sunday, a quizzical look appeared on many New Yorkers&#8217; faces when they encountered volunteers publicizing the<a href="http://www.nycwildflowerweek.org/" _base_target="_parent"> 1st New York City Wildflower Week</a>.  Wildflower Week started on May 3rd and continues until May 10th, with evening lectures, plant walks, and activities for kids.  Though celebrating wildflowers in the urban jungle may seem incongruous, <strong>New York City is actually home to more than <a href="http://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/wildlife_pdf/Rare_Plant_Status_Lists_2007.pdf" _base_target="_parent">40% of the state&#8217;s rare and endangered plants</a>, and <a href="http://www.oasisnyc.net/resources/city_comparison/Park_percent_city.asp" _base_target="_parent">New York City has more open space than any other large city</a>.</strong></p>
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<p class="content">New York City Wildflower Week is a part of the national Wildflower Week, which was started at the national level by <a href="http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/07/lady_bird_johns.php" _base_target="_parent">LadyBird Johnson</a>.  The New York City version was an idea cooked up by botanist Marielle Anzelone. The week is hosted by the eminent <a href="http://www.torreybotanical.org/" _base_target="_parent">Torrey Botanical Society</a>, the oldest botanical society in America, and promotes an exploration and study of plan life with a focus on the New York metro area.</p>
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<p class="content">Jennie Nevin, one of the founding members of the NYC Wildflower Week team, and also co-founder of <a href="http://www.greenspacesny.com/" _base_target="_parent">Green Spaces</a>, spoke to me about the need for an appreciation of New York&#8217;s native plants.  Jennie talked enthusiastically about New York&#8217;s wealth of native plants</p>
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<p class="content">So on Sunday, to celebrate Spring and NYC Wildflower Week, Marielle and her crew of rosy-cheeked volunteers gave out free wildflower plants, including golden asters and zebrasneezes, at Union Square, and gave tours of the native plant garden on the Western side of the Park. Many people visiting remarked that they had often walked by the garden and admired it, but had been unaware that the plants there were native.</p>
<p>Wildflower week continues through the weekend.  Highlights include: a plant walk in Battery Park Friday afternoon which will be followed by a talk on landscaping with native plants by Dr. Clemants of the Brooklyn Botanical Garden; plant walks on Saturday in both Staten Island&#8217;s Greenbelt, and Brooklyn&#8217;s Prospect Park; and, also on Saturday, sowing seeds and other kids&#8217; activities in Manhattan, presented by the East River educational center, Solar 1.  For event locations and times see <a href="http://www.nycwildflowerweek.org." target="_blank" _base_target="_parent">www.nycwildflowerweek.org</a><a href="http://www.nycwildflowerweek.org." target="_blank">.</a></li>
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<p class="content"><strong>Ladybird Johnson said she believed that &#8220;where flowers bloom so does hope.</strong>&#8220;</p>
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<p class="content"><img src="http://www.treehugger.com/New%20York%20City%20Wildflower%20Week%20Marielle.jpg" alt="New%20York%20City%20Wildflower%20Week%20Marielle.jpg" height="590" width="443" /></p>
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		<title>Whitney: Ahoy with the High Line Anchor</title>
		<link>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/05/01/whitney-ahoy-with-the-high-line-anchor/</link>
		<comments>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/05/01/whitney-ahoy-with-the-high-line-anchor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 11:49:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan Brine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Museums]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York NY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sculpture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/05/01/whitney-ahoy-with-the-high-line-anchor/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Whitney Museum Unveils Its Downtown Sanctuary &#8211; New York Times


Mr. Piano’s project for a site on Gansevoort Street, west of Washington Street, is a striking departure from the ethereal glass creations that have made him a favorite of the art-world cognoscenti.


Mr. Piano has created a contemplative sanctuary where art reasserts its primary place in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul class="diigo-linkroll">
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<p class="diigo-link"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/01/arts/design/01whit.html?_r=1&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss&amp;oref=slogin">Whitney Museum Unveils Its Downtown Sanctuary &#8211; New York Times</a></p>
<ul class="diigo-highlights">
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<p class="content">Mr. Piano’s project for a site on Gansevoort Street, west of Washington Street, is a striking departure from the ethereal glass creations that have made him a favorite of the art-world cognoscenti.</p>
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<p class="content"><strong>Mr. Piano has created a contemplative sanctuary where art reasserts its primary place </strong>in the cultural hierarchy.</p>
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<p class="content">In a recent interview Adam Weinberg, the Whitney’s director, said the curators had yet to define the relationship between the two buildings. (One possibility is that the Breuer building will be used for exhibitions that focus on one aspect of the collection or a single artist, with the core of the collection  relocated downtown.)</p>
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<p class="content">Mr. Piano’s design is certainly distinct from Breuer’s, presenting a strange, even forbidding aura. The building’s faceted surface seems hewed from a massive block of stone. Its main facade is slightly angled to make room for a small public plaza. The roof steps down in a series of big terraces on one side; on the other, it forms an impenetrable block facing the West Side Highway.</p>
<p>But as you study the form more intently, more layered meanings emerge. <strong>The stepped roof, for example, both supports a series of outdoor sculpture gardens</strong><strong> and allows sunlight to spill down onto the <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/h/high_line_nyc/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier">High Line</a>, the elevated rail bed that is being converted into a public garden. The angle of the facade allows people walking along the High Line to catch glimpses of the Hudson River down Gansevoort Street.</strong></li>
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<p class="content"><strong>The feeling of a structure being carved apart to facilitate the flow of light and movement is magnified at ground level.</strong> Part of the structure rests on a glass base that houses a bookstore and cafe, so that you feel the full weight of the building bearing down. The underbelly of the building tilts up at one end, providing shade for the plaza and adding a sense of compression as you approach the entry.</p>
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<p class="content">This experience abruptly changes as you cross the threshold, for a window at the back of the lobby opens onto a view of the water and the height of the lobby space suddenly lets you breathe again. From there elevators whisk you up to the auditorium, library and galleries.</p>
<p><strong>The new museum will have 50,000 square feet of gallery space, compared with 32,000 uptown. The third-floor gallery, at 17,500 square feet,  will be the largest column-free space for viewing art in Manhattan, Mr. Weinberg said.</strong></li>
</ul>
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</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Olmsted&#8217;s Park Legacy</title>
		<link>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/25/olmsteads-park-legacy/</link>
		<comments>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/25/olmsteads-park-legacy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2008 17:29:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan Brine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/25/olmsteads-park-legacy/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Olmsted&#8217;s Legacy: Parks for American Cities : NPR &#8211; Annotated


Listen Now [12 min 36 sec] add to playlist


The Bryant Park Project, April 25, 2008 ·  This weekend marks the 150th anniversary of Frederick Law Olmsted&#8217;s winning the contest to design New York City&#8217;s Central Park. Biographer Charles Beveridge says Olmsted&#8217;s work became the template [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul class="diigo-linkroll">
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<p class="diigo-link"><a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89933928&amp;ft=1&amp;f=1025">Olmsted&#8217;s Legacy: Parks for American Cities : NPR</a><span class="diigo-link-opts"> &#8211; <a href="http://www.diigo.com/023ko">Annotated</a></span></p>
<ul class="diigo-highlights">
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<p class="content"><a href="javascript:NPR.Player.openPlayer(89933928, 89933873, null, NPR.Player.Action.PLAY_NOW, NPR.Player.Type.STORY, '0')" class="listen">Listen Now</a> <span class="duration">[12 min 36 sec]</span> <a href="javascript:NPR.Player.openPlayer(89933928, 89933873, null, NPR.Player.Action.ADD_TO_PLAYLIST, NPR.Player.Type.STORY, '0')" class="add">add to playlist</a></p>
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<p class="content"><span class="program"><a href="/templates/rundowns/rundown.php?prgId=47">The Bryant Park Project</a>,</span> <span class="date">April 25, 2008 · </span> This weekend marks the 150th anniversary of Frederick Law Olmsted&#8217;s winning the contest to design New York City&#8217;s Central Park. Biographer Charles Beveridge says Olmsted&#8217;s work became the template for urban parks throughout the United States.</p>
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		<title>Minnewaska State Park in Flames</title>
		<link>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/21/minnewaska-state-park-in-flames/</link>
		<comments>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/21/minnewaska-state-park-in-flames/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2008 10:59:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan Brine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/21/minnewaska-state-park-in-flames/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Forest Fire Scorches 3,000 Acres in Ulster Park &#8211; New York Times &#8211; Annotated



By CARA BUCKLEY
Published: April 21, 2008



A fast-moving forest fire that twice jumped trenches dug to hold it back has scorched 3,000 acres of the Minnewaska State Park Preserve near New Paltz, N.Y., an official said on Sunday.


Only minor injuries were reported in [...]]]></description>
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<p class="diigo-link"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/21/nyregion/21minnewaska.html?_r=1&amp;ref=todayspaper&amp;oref=slogin">Forest Fire Scorches 3,000 Acres in Ulster Park &#8211; New York Times</a><span class="diigo-link-opts"> &#8211; <a href="http://www.diigo.com/01zpn">Annotated</a></span></p>
<ul class="diigo-highlights">
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<div class="content">
<div class="byline">By <a title="More Articles by Cara Buckley" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/cara_buckley/index.html?inline=nyt-per">CARA BUCKLEY</a></div>
<div class="timestamp">Published: April 21, 2008</div>
</p></div>
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<div class="content">A fast-moving forest fire that twice jumped trenches dug to hold it back has scorched 3,000 acres of the Minnewaska State Park Preserve near New Paltz, N.Y., an official said on Sunday.</div>
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<div class="content">Only minor injuries were reported in the fire, which started on Thursday in the northeast quadrant of the park, about 90 miles north of New York City in Ulster County.</div>
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<div class="content">
<p>  Helicopters were dumping 500-gallon tanks of water drawn from a park lake onto the leaping flames. </p>
<p>Sunday&rsquo;s cooler weather, higher humidity and foggier conditions helped slow the blaze&rsquo;s advance, said Capt. Dan Walsh of the rangers. </p>
<p>All roads into the 20,000-acre park were closed, Mr. Roy said.</p>
<p>He said it was the largest forest fire there in nearly 60 years.</p>
</p></div>
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		<title>Greenest Museum: Piano in Concert with Golden Gate Park</title>
		<link>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/16/greenest-museum-piano-in-concert-with-golden-gate-park/</link>
		<comments>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/16/greenest-museum-piano-in-concert-with-golden-gate-park/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 01:21:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan Brine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landscape Inspiration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Museums]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[

Natural Phenomenon: Entertainment &#38; Culture: vanityfair.com &#8211; Annotated


Via Archinect.com.



This fall, after eight years and almost half a billion dollars, world-famous architect Renzo Piano will complete the greenest museum ever built—the new California Academy of Sciences, in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park—housing its aquarium, planetarium, and natural-history museum under a two-and-a-half-acre “living roof.”


by    [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul class="diigo-linkroll">
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<p class="diigo-link"><a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2008/05/renzo200805">Natural Phenomenon: Entertainment &amp; Culture: vanityfair.com</a><span class="diigo-link-opts"> &#8211; <a href="http://www.diigo.com/01wcs">Annotated</a></span></p>
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<p class="diigo-link">Via Archinect.com.<br />
<span class="diigo-link-opts"></span></p>
<ul class="diigo-highlights">
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<p class="content">This fall, after eight years and almost half a billion dollars, world-famous architect Renzo Piano will complete the greenest museum ever built—the new California Academy of Sciences, in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park—housing its aquarium, planetarium, and natural-history museum under a two-and-a-half-acre “living roof.”</p>
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<p class="content"><span class="c cs"><span>by</span>                                                     Matt Tyrnauer                               </span>                           <span class="dd dds">                                                                                                                          May 2008</span></p>
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<p class="content"><img src="http://www.vanityfair.com/images/culture/2008/05/cuar01_renzo0805.jpg" alt="The Kimball Natural History Museum's " title="The Kimball Natural History Museum's " height="275" width="462" /></p>
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<p class="content">The Kimball Natural History Museum&#8217;s &#8220;living roof&#8221; with Jules Verne porthole skylights. <em>Photographs by Todd Eberle.</em></p>
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<p class="content">“Talk about Moses coming down from the mountain,” says Greg Farrington, the academy’s director. “He just nailed it. It was inspiration. His vision was to lift up a piece of the park and slide the museum underneath.”</p>
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<p class="content"><img src="http://www.vanityfair.com/images/culture/2008/05/cuar02_renzo0805.jpg" alt="The rain forest inside the new academy building" title="The rain forest inside the new academy building" /></p>
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<p class="content">The rain forest inside the new academy building is enclosed in a glass dome.</p>
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<p class="content">Few, if any, buildings of this stature come close to making their sustainability programs comprehensible as well as visually inspiring components of their design.</p>
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<p class="content">“The building,” says Piano, “had to be green and sustainable to go with its purpose—study of the earth and science. It is also in a very unusual place, the middle of one of the most beautiful parks in the world. You almost never get a chance to build something in the middle of a great park, so it needed to be transparent. You needed to see where you are.</p>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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		<title>National Parks: Billions needed for Millions of Acres</title>
		<link>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/09/national-parks-billions-needed-for-millions-of-acres/</link>
		<comments>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/09/national-parks-billions-needed-for-millions-of-acres/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2008 11:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan Brine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/09/national-parks-billions-needed-for-millions-of-acres/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Private land in national parks at risk for development &#8211; Los Angeles Times&#160;&#160;Annotated

Millions of acres could face commercial development because funds have not been allocated to purchase them, reports say.


By Tami Abdollah, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer 						
April 9, 2008


Millions of privately owned acres in National Park Service boundaries could be developed into luxury homes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="title"><strong><a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/science/environment/la-me-parks9apr09,1,5693921.story?track=rss">Private land in national parks at risk for development &#8211; Los Angeles Times</a></strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a style="font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.diigo.com/01pes" class="LinkItem" target="_blank">Annotated</a></p>
<div class="highlights">
<div class="content">Millions of acres could face commercial development because funds have not been allocated to purchase them, reports say.</div>
</div>
<div class="highlights">
<div class="content">By Tami Abdollah, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer 						<br />
April 9, 2008</div>
</div>
<div class="highlights">
<div class="content">Millions of privately owned acres in National Park Service boundaries could be developed into luxury homes or commercial enterprises because the federal government has not allocated funds to buy out these lands, according to two reports issued this week.</div>
</div>
<div class="highlights">
<div class="content">About 4.3 million acres of privately owned land lie within the 391 National Park Service properties nationwide, according to a National Parks Conservation Assn. report released Tuesday.</div>
</div>
<div class="highlights">
<div class="content">The national parks were  set up by Congress to acquire and protect lands within  their boundaries for resources preservation and public use. But federal appropriations to the Land and Water Conservation Fund, the primary source of the National Park Service&#8217;s acquisition money, has dropped by more than $100 million in the last nine years, according to the report.</div>
</div>
<div class="highlights">
<div class="content"><strong>In 1999, Congress appropriated nearly $148 million to the National Park Service for land acquisition. Nine years later, that figure was $44 million.</strong></div>
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<div class="highlights">
<div class="content">tami.abdollah@latimes.com</div>
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		<title>Central Park Tree Inventory: 24,132</title>
		<link>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/06/central-park-tree-inventory-24132/</link>
		<comments>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/04/06/central-park-tree-inventory-24132/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Apr 2008 15:52:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan Brine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New York NY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A Newfangled Way to Count the Trees in the Park &#8211; New York Times  Annotated
By LILY KOPPEL
Published: April 6, 2008
Marilynn K. Yee/The New York Times
Mr. George used a clinometer to measure the height of a tree. He also used a G.P.S. device to locate trees.
Mr. George was collecting information for a comprehensive inventory of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="title"><strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/06/nyregion/06trees.html?_r=1&amp;ex=1365220800&amp;en=0a45b9e2b0ba65d8&amp;ei=5088&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss&amp;oref=slogin">A Newfangled Way to Count the Trees in the Park &#8211; New York Times</a></strong>  <a href="http://www.diigo.com/01mvw" style="font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline" class="LinkItem" target="_blank">Annotated</a></p>
<p class="byline">By <a href="http://query.nytimes.com/search/query?ppds=bylL&amp;v1=LILY%20KOPPEL&amp;fdq=19960101&amp;td=sysdate&amp;sort=newest&amp;ac=LILY%20KOPPEL&amp;inline=nyt-per" title="More Articles by Lily Koppel">LILY KOPPEL</a></p>
<p class="timestamp">Published: April 6, 2008</p>
<h5><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/04/06/nyregion/06treesGuy.190.jpg" />Marilynn K. Yee/The New York Times</h5>
<h5>Mr. George used a clinometer to measure the height of a tree. He also used a G.P.S. device to locate trees.</h5>
<p class="content">Mr. George was collecting information for a comprehensive inventory of Central Park’s trees, the first of its kind to use global positioning technology to pinpoint the exact location of each one.</p>
<p class="content">The <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/c/central_park_conservancy/index.html?inline=nyt-org" title="More articles about Central Park Conservancy">Central Park Conservancy</a>, a nonprofit group that manages the park under contract with the city, hired the Davey Resource Group, based in Ohio, to conduct the survey with a team of certified arborists, including Mr. George.  The final count: 24,132 mature trees (informally defined as higher than chest level with a trunk diameter of more than six inches). The arborists noted an additional 2,000 saplings, one to six inches in diameter.</p>
<p class="content">The survey was completed in March, producing, for each of the park’s trees, a computer file storing its long-term history. With this record, park workers can assess the maintenance needs of each tree, track continuing threats like Dutch elm disease and find new planting opportunities.</p>
<p class="content"><strong>The most breathtaking tree in the park, in Mr. Calvanese’s opinion, is an American elm in the East Meadow</strong>, which has grown to 59 inches in trunk diameter from 44 inches in 1982.</p>
<p class="content">He called the stand of elms along Literary Walk, at the southern end of the park’s central promenade, the greatest in the country, and noted a wealth of “specimen trees,” which assume perfect form and stand out from the surrounding landscape.</p>
<p class="content">The survey concluded that the park’s efforts to reduce invasive trees, which produce lots of seed and take over shrub borders, had been successful: the number of Norway maples was 860, down from 1,302 in 1982. The Norway maples and Sycamore maples, European imports, are being replaced with native species like the red oak, black oak and sugar maple.</p>
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		<title>Controlled Floods?: An Oxymoron in Grand Canyon</title>
		<link>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/03/07/controlled-floods-an-oxymoron-in-grand-canyon/</link>
		<comments>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/03/07/controlled-floods-an-oxymoron-in-grand-canyon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 14:19:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan Brine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Native Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[West]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Three-Day Grand Canyon Flood Aims to Restore Ecosystem  Annotated
Amanda Lee Myers in Page, Arizona
Associated Press
March 6, 2008

  More than 300,000 gallons (more than a million liters) of water per second were released from Lake Powell above the dam near the Arizona-Utah border.
That&#8217;s enough water to fill the Empire State Building in 20 minutes, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="title"><strong><a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/03/080306-AP-grand-canyo.html">Three-Day Grand Canyon Flood Aims to Restore Ecosystem</a></strong>  <a href="http://www.diigo.com/forward_proxy?_ff=duncan&amp;_fk=8f0c3a5ac693da6bf3ea6d1faa24332d&amp;url_id=fc3a33eceb518d243120fa85e797af39&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F03%2F080306-AP-grand-canyo.html" style="font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline" class="LinkItem" target="_blank">Annotated</a><br />
Amanda Lee Myers in Page, Arizona<br />
Associated Press</p>
<p>March 6, 2008</p>
<h3></h3>
<p class="content">  More than 300,000 gallons (more than a million liters) of water per second were released from Lake Powell above the dam near the <a href="http://www3.nationalgeographic.com/places/states/state_arizona.html%20" rel="nofollow">Arizona</a>-<a href="http://www3.nationalgeographic.com/places/states/state_utah.html" rel="nofollow">Utah</a> border.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s enough water to fill the <a href="http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/enlarge/empirestatebldg.html" rel="nofollow">Empire State Building</a> in 20 minutes, said Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne.</p>
<p>&#8220;This gives you a glimpse of what nature has been doing for millions of years, cutting through and creating this magnificent canyon,&#8221; Kempthorne said after he pulled the lever Wednesday, releasing the water from Glen Canyon Dam, upstream from Grand Canyon National Park.</p>
<p class="content">  The water level in the Grand Canyon rose 15 feet (4.6 meters) in some places.</p>
<p>Officials hope water from the three-day, controlled flood will leave behind sediment and restore sandbars as it goes back to normal levels.</p>
<p>Officials have flooded the canyon twice before, in 1996 and 2004.</p>
<p class="content">  Before the dam was built in 1963, the river was warm and muddy, and natural flooding built up sandbars that are essential to native plant and fish species. The river is now cool and clear, its sediment blocked by the dam.</p>
<p>The change helped speed the extinction of four fish species and push two others, including the endangered humpback chub, near the edge.</p>
<p>Shrinking beaches have led to the loss of half the camping sites in the canyon in the past decade.</p>
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		<title>Which Witch Hazel? Raving about Jelena.</title>
		<link>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/02/14/which-witch-hazel-raving-about-jelena-2/</link>
		<comments>http://landscapedesignweb.com/2008/02/14/which-witch-hazel-raving-about-jelena-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 14:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Duncan Brine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plants]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Winter’s Cheerleader, Yelling for Spring &#8211; New York Times  Annotated
&#160;
&#160;
&#160;
In the Garden
&#160;

&#160;
I first encountered Hamamelis mollis, the Chinese species, years ago, at Clark Botanic Garden, in Albertson, N.Y. It was a sunny January day, and this sprawling beauty — 5 feet tall and 20 feet across  — lounged like a big blonde sunning [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="title"><strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/14/garden/14garden.html?pagewanted=1&amp;ei=5088&amp;en=062cd735c2dc7c5a&amp;ex=1360645200&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss">Winter’s Cheerleader, Yelling for Spring &#8211; New York Times</a></strong>  <a href="http://www.diigo.com/forward_proxy?_ff=duncan&amp;_fk=8f0c3a5ac693da6bf3ea6d1faa24332d&amp;url_id=8f7338443b204c59eae298a1ffb366da&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F02%2F14%2Fgarden%2F14garden.html%3Fpagewanted%3D1%26ei%3D5088%26en%3D062cd735c2dc7c5a%26ex%3D1360645200%26partner%3Drssnyt%26emc%3Drss" style="font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline" class="LinkItem" target="_blank">Annotated</a></p>
<p class="highlights">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="content">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="kicker">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="nyt_kicker">In the Garden</p>
<p class="highlights">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="content"><img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/02/14/garden/14garden-600.jpg" border="0" height="253" width="460" /></p>
<p class="highlights">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="content">I first encountered Hamamelis mollis, the Chinese species, years ago, at Clark Botanic Garden, in Albertson, N.Y. It was a sunny January day, and this sprawling beauty — 5 feet tall and 20 feet across  — lounged like a big blonde sunning in the 12-acre garden.</p>
<p>Unfurling with the sun, the little clusters of clear yellow crimped flowers were sending their sweet scent my way in an impossible promise of spring.</p>
<p>How could these plants be blooming in the middle of winter? And why would they want to?</p>
<p>“It has to do with chilling requirements,” said Peter Del Tredici, a lecturer at Harvard and former director of living collections at the Arnold Arboretum of <a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/h/harvard_university/index.html?inline=nyt-org" rel="nofollow" title="More articles about Harvard University.">Harvard University</a> in Boston. The very first witch hazel to bloom, for example, is Hamamelis vernalis, native to the Ozarks, and hardy to 30 below zero. It bloomed in Boston in mid-January.</p>
<p>“Vernalis only requires a month’s worth of chilling,” Mr. Del Tredici said. “That’s long enough for this species. The days are getting longer. And it takes advantage of insects that hatch with the first warm weather.”</p>
<p class="highlights">&nbsp;</p>
<p class="content">The witch hazels that enchant this time of year are H. mollis, the Chinese species; its many cultivars; and hybrids of the Chinese and the Japanese species (H. japonica), which range in color from pale yellow to gold, orange and red.</p>
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